Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2023,14, 151–164, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.16
explains the origin of the low radiative power efficiency. Finally, I discuss the design of an optimized Josephson patch oscillator capable of reaching high efficiency and radiation power for emission into free space.
Keywords: antennatheory; cavity modes; Josephson effect; terahertz radiation
coupling occurs at H = 0, corresponding to the homogeneous distribution of the Josephson current. Generally, operation of JPOs is described by the standard patch antennatheory [36]. The only interesting physics is associated with synchronization of JJs in the stack [10], which can be forced by the high
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Figure 1:
(a) A sketch of the Josephson flux-flow oscillator. It is based on a sandwich-type junction with tw...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2016,7, 1736–1742, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.166
using a MatLab toolbox developed by Orfanidis and described in his textbook “RF antennatheory” [25].
Materials
Common chemicals of analytical grade were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Deisenhofen, Germany) or Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Teflon AF2400 was purchased from DuPont (USA). The nanoparticles
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Figure 1:
Amplification of water OH-stretching band (measurements with the Teflon sensor).